Fig. 4
From: A Theoretical Model of the Wnt Signaling Pathway in the Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition

Sensitivity analysis was carried out using Latin Hypercube and Pearson’s Ranked Correlation Coefficient to understand the relationship between the steady state behavior of E-cadherin, β-catenin, and Slug and the system parameters at different levels of Dvl. The dimensional model was explored in (a and b) while the nondimensional model was explored in (c and d). A system without Wnt activation is shown in (a and c). (Fig. 4 a) Only β 2 is significantly correlated (correlation coefficient (ρ) < −0.45, p-value <0.05) with the steady state behavior of β-catenin (B), while β 3 is significantly correlated (correlation coefficient (ρ) < −0.45 or correlation coefficient (ρ) > 0.45, p-value <0.05) with the steady state behavior of E-cadherin (E) and Slug (S). Additionally, IC S is significantly correlated with the steady state behavior of E-cadherin (E). (Fig. 4b ): With the activation of the Wnt pathway, the rate at which β-catenin (B) translocates to the nucleus and activates Slug (S), k 2 , becomes significantly correlated with the steady state value Slug (s). (Fig. 4c ) Only C 2 is significantly correlated (correlation coefficient (ρ) < −0.45, p-value <0.05) with β-catenin (b)‘s steady state behavior, while C 3 is significantly correlated (correlation coefficient (ρ) < −0.45 or correlation coefficient (ρ) > 0.45, p-value <0.05) with the steady state behavior of E-cadherin (e) and Slug (s). (Fig. 4d ) With the activation of the Wnt pathway, the nondimensional rate at which β-catenin (b) translocates to the nucleus and activates Slug (s), F 2 , becomes significantly correlated with the steady state values of E-cadherin (e) Slug (s). This sensitivity of E-cadherin (e) to F 2 but not k 2 in (Fig. 4b) indicates that the steady state behavior of E-cadherin may be sensitive to the ratio of the rate at which β-catenin activates Slug to the IC50 value of Slug needed to inhibit E-cadherin production