Figure 2
From: Uncertainty principle of genetic information in a living cell

Determination of total genetic information of a cell genome: nearest relative analysis; in this case, even sequence identity among multiple cells from a common ancestor "C" (e.g. C2.1 and C2.3) is not formal proof of sequence identity with the other extant cells (e.g. C2.2 and C2.4). For simplicity, only the sequence of one strand is shown.