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Table 3 Secondary infection risks (SIR) of influenza A (H1N1-2009) in relation to the timing of prophylaxis, containment measures and other factors

From: Effectiveness of antiviral prophylaxis coupled with contact tracing in reducing the transmission of the influenza A (H1N1-2009): a systematic review

Authors

SIR % (95% CI) with prophylaxis

Time to start prophylaxis

Containment measures other than contact tracing and chemoprophylaxis

Report of H275Y mutant

No. of cases with pneumonia

No. of deaths

Baz et al. [18]

25.0 (0, 67.4)

0–2 days

N/A

Yes

N/A

N/A

Calatayud et al. [19]

0

0–10 days

School closure

No

N/A

N/A

CDC [20]

0

0–4 days

Movement to care unit

No

0

0

CDC [20]

2.1 (0.4, 3.8)

N/A

Movement restriction, Facility closure to new admission and visitors

No

N/A

N/A

CDC [20]

17.9 (15.5, 20.3)

within 24 hours

Restriction of visiting

No

N/A

N/A

Fallo et al. [21]

10.9 (7.2, 14.7)

N/A

N/A

No

N/A

N/A

France et al. [22]

4.0 (0, 9.4)

N/A

N/A

No

N/A

N/A

Iioka et al. [23]

12.2 (3.1, 21.4)

immediately after illness onset in index case

Refusal of new admission, Entry restriction

Yes

3 (50%)

3 (50%)

Jackson et al. [24]

37.1 (6.7, 67.5)

N/A

N/A

No

N/A

N/A

Komiya et al. [6]

0.6 (0, 1.4)

median 2 days (quartiles: 0–7)

Staying at home

Yes

N/A

N/A

Kute et al. [25]

0

N/A

N/A

No

0

0

Leung et al. [26]

0

N/A

School closure

No

0

0

Lisena et al. [27]

0

1–2 days

N/A

No

0

0

Maltezou et al. [28]

0

N/A

N/A

No

0

0

Morgan et al. [29]

19.6 (11.5, 27.7)

N/A

N/A

No

N/A

N/A

Pannaraj et al. [30]

0

N/A

N/A

No

0

0

Tsagris et al. [31]

5.0 (0, 14.5)

N/A

N/A

No

1 (100%)

0 (0%)

van Gemert et al. [32]

1.8 (0, 5.2)

median 6 days

Separation and restriction of movement in their homes

No

N/A

N/A

Weston et al. [33]

2.4 (0, 5.7)

1–2 days

Quarantine

No

N/A

N/A

  1. 95% CI, 95 percent confidence interval; N/A, not available.